The installation steps can be divided into main phases: preparation, equipment installation, piping connection, electrical connection, commissioning, and inspection. Here are the detailed steps:
1. Preparation
Thorough preparation is essential before starting installation. This ensures smooth progress and reduces risks.
1.1. Equipment Acceptance & Inspection
- Inspect the heater upon delivery.
- Check for any transport damage.
- Verify all accessories are present (heating elements, temperature controls, pump, electrical parts).
- Confirm specifications match requirements (model, rated power, voltage, current).
1.2. Equipment Storage
- Store the approved heater in a dry, ventilated area.
- Protect it from moisture and contamination.
- Keep electrical components especially dry.
1.3. Site Preparation
- Choose a level, solid foundation.
- Ensure no ground settlement or movement risk.
- Provide sufficient space for installation, maintenance, and operation.
- Keep the area free from flammable materials.
- Prevent water accumulation.
2. Equipment Installation
2.1. Foundation Work
- Prepare a suitable concrete foundation.
- Base it on the equipment weight and dimensions.
- Follow the design for foundation height.
- Allow concrete to cure fully (usually 48+ hours).
2.2. Placing the Equipment
- Position the heater on the foundation.
- Ensure it is stable and level.
- Use a spirit level to check.
- Adjust with shims if needed.
2.3. Securing the Equipment
- Fix the heater to the foundation securely.
- Use expansion bolts or suitable fasteners.
- Prevent any movement.
3. Piping Connection
3.1. Inlet/Outlet Piping
- Connect to the thermal oil system according to drawings.
- Ensure smooth pipe routing to/from heater ports.
- Use suitable high-temperature pipe materials (e.g., stainless steel).
- Ensure all connections are leak-tight (flanges, threaded).
- Install pipe supports for long runs. Prevent sagging.
3.2. Installing the Oil Circulation Pump
- Install the pump correctly. It is vital for oil flow.
- Ensure pump ports align smoothly with pipes.
- Prevent air ingress into the pump.
- Use flexible connectors at pump connections. Absorb thermal expansion stress.
- Check pump rotation direction is correct.
- Use proper seals.
3.3. Installing Safety & Vent Valves
- Install a safety valve. Prevent system overpressure.
- Install vent valves. Remove air from the system.
4. Electrical Connection
4.1. Power Supply Connection
- Connect to the correct three-phase power supply.
- Ensure voltage and frequency match equipment specs.
- Install suitable electrical switchgear. Include circuit breakers and overload protection.
- Follow electrical safety codes. Avoid shorts or overloads.
- Use appropriately sized cables. Match the rated power.
4.2. Control System Connection
- Connect the control system wiring (temperature, level).
- Ensure control power is connected correctly.
- Verify all control components function.
4.3. Grounding (Earthing)
- Connect a reliable equipment ground (earth).
- This is critical for electrical safety.
- It protects against electric shock and fire.
5. Commissioning & Inspection
5.1. Initial Checks
- Check all pipe connections are tight. No leaks.
- Verify all electrical connections are safe.
- Test power supply and switches work.
- Ensure temperature sensors and controllers are installed correctly.
5.2. Pre-Start Checks
- Fill the system with clean thermal oil. Remove impurities.
- Confirm the oil circulation pump runs normally.
- Check control system settings match design.
- Verify safety and vent valves function.
5.3. Start-up & Commissioning
- Start the heater system.
- Monitor parameters for stability. Look for abnormalities.
- Observe oil temperature rise. Ensure heating works.
- Gradually increase the load during testing.
- Check system stability and safety.
5.4. Operational Checks
- Verify temperature control stability.
- Check oil circulation flow rate is normal.
- Ensure oil distributes evenly.
- Confirm safety devices work (over-temperature, over-pressure protection).
6. Summary
Installing an electric thermal oil heater https://8ruiyan.com/en/all-organic-heat-carrier-boilers/requires technical skill. Careful operation and thorough inspection are vital at every stage. Proper installation ensures safe and stable operation. Regular maintenance after installation is key for long-term reliability.
For further consultation, please contact our technical team for expert advice.
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